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Patan Patola Saree The Royal Weave of Gujarat That Never Goes Out of Fashion
The Patan Patola saree, often described as the “Queen of Silks,” holds a special place among India’s treasured traditional sarees. Handwoven with unmatched skill and precision, Patan Patola sarees from Gujarat have fascinated royalty and saree lovers for centuries. Whether you are thinking of gifting a saree to a loved one, building your festive collection, or hunting for a unique bridal saree, understanding the beauty and significance of Patan Patola sarees will help you pick a saree worth cherishing for a lifetime.
This guide explores the history, weaving techniques, types, buying tips, styling ideas, and care instructions for Patan Patola sarees with a special look at how Shobitam continues to bring this ageless tradition to modern saree lovers.
History of Patan Patola Saree
Origins in Patan Gujarat
The story of the Patan Patola saree begins over 900 years ago in the town of Patan, Gujarat. It is believed that the craft was brought to Patan by weaving families from the Salvi community, who migrated from present-day Maharashtra and Karnataka. The word "Patola" comes from the Sanskrit word "Pattakulla," which refers to a silk fabric.
Royal Heritage and Solanki Dynasty
Patola weaving thrived under the Solanki dynasty, which ruled Gujarat from the 11th to the 13th centuries. Patan’s royal families considered these sarees so special that they wore them for religious rituals and grand celebrations. The fame of Patan Patola spread far and wide, with rulers and nobles gifting them to welcome guests or build alliances. Owning a Patan Patola saree soon became a matter of pride.
The Double Ikat Weaving Technique
What makes the Patan Patola saree truly unique is its double ikat weaving technique. Here’s how it works:
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Both the warp (lengthwise) and the weft (widthwise) silk threads are tie-dyed before weaving.
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artisans mark out patterns on the threads, tie little sections with thread, and carefully dye different colors in steps.
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After the dyeing, the threads are carefully aligned on the loom so the design appears sharp and even on both sides of the saree.
This technique demands such precision that a single Patan Patola saree can take six months to a year to complete. The result is a saree with unmatched symmetry, clarity, and beautiful color.
Historical Significance and Global Recognition
Patan Patola sarees are so rich in history and culture that old pieces can be found in museums across the world. These sarees are also mentioned in travelogues and trade records by travelers from the Middle East, Indonesia, and Europe. Today, the Patola is not just a symbol of Gujarat’s heritage but a masterpiece that attracts global admiration.
Buy Patan Patola Saree Online
Looking to buy an authentic Patan Patola saree? Shopping online can be a great way to access trusted weaves, especially for rare and heirloom pieces.
Why Shop Online for Rare Weaves
Unlike general sarees, Patan Patola sarees are rare and made in limited numbers each year by specialist weavers. Online platforms like Shobitam partner directly with artisan families, making it easier for you to own an authentic weave from the comfort of home.
Trusted Platforms and Certifications
To ensure quality and authenticity, always check for:
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Official artisan labels or certifications
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Exclusive photos that show both sides of the saree (authentic Patolas have the same pattern on both sides)
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Return and authenticity guarantees
Platforms like Shobitam are known for their commitment to traditional craftsmanship and provide buyer protection.
What to Check Before You Buy
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Look for signature motifs like elephants, flowers, and parrots
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Check the silk quality (pure mulberry silk is the gold standard)
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Make sure the vendor shares detailed information about the saree’s origin and technique
Types of Patan Patola Saree
Patan Patola sarees are most famous for their double ikat weave, but there are other beautiful types as well.
Double Ikat Patola
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Made in Patan and considered the purest form
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Both warp and weft threads are resist-dyed and then woven, making the design visible on both sides and perfectly aligned
Single Ikat Patola Rajkot vs Patan
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Single ikat Patolas are produced in Rajkot, Gujarat
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Only either the warp or the weft threads are resist-dyed
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Rajkot Patolas are more affordable and lighter, but don’t have the same reversible sharpness as Patans
Variations in Motifs
Traditional Patan Patola motifs often feature:
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Elephants and parrots
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Dancing figures and flowers (especially lotus and paan)
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Geometric patterns such as checks and diamonds
Contemporary Patola sarees may include modern motifs and brighter color palettes.
Pure Silk vs Blended Options
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Pure silk Patola sarees are prized for their luster and softness
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Some modern versions blend silk with other fibers for affordability, but true Patan Patolas are always 100% silk
How to Drape Patan Patola Saree
Paired with the right draping style, a Patan Patola saree looks stunning for both traditional and modern occasions.
Traditional Gujarati Style Seedha Pallu
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The Gujarati “seedha pallu” (pallu in the front) drape highlights the intricate designs best
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Perfect for religious functions and weddings
Modern Drapes to Showcase Intricate Designs
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Experiment with pleatless drapes or free-flowing pallu to show off the motifs
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Try pairing your saree with a contrasting or designer blouse for a striking look
Tips for Formal and Festive Occasions
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For formal events, choose subtler motifs and darker shades
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For festivals, go bold with vibrant colors and large motifs
How to Care and Maintain Patan Patola Saree
These royal sarees need gentle care to last generations.
Dry Clean Only Why It Matters
Patola sarees use natural dyes and delicate silk, so always opt for dry cleaning. Avoid home washing to prevent color bleeding or fiber weakening.
Storage Tips for Long-lasting Silk Vibrancy
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Store the saree in a muslin cloth away from moisture
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Avoid plastic covers, which can trap humidity and dull the silk
Avoid Folds Over Motifs
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When folding, avoid placing creases directly across motifs to preserve the design
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Refold the saree from time to time to prevent permanent crease marks
How to Iron Without Damaging the Weave
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Use a low-heat setting or place a thin cotton cloth over the saree before ironing
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Never iron directly on the motifs or zari work
Occasion to Wear Patan Patola Saree
Patan Patola sarees are best suited for:
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Weddings, especially for the bride or close family (newly married saree, saree for mom)
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Traditional festivals like Navratri and Diwali
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Heirloom moments like baby showers, milestone birthdays, or gifting ceremonies
Their luxurious silk and timeless motifs make them ideal festive sarees and party wear sarees.
Emotional Value of Patan Patola Saree
A Patan Patola saree is more than just an outfit. For many families, it is an heirloom passed down from mother to daughter, carrying memories and stories across generations.
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Symbol of pride for the Gujarati community and a mark of a bride’s trousseau
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Showcases India’s artisanal excellence and centuries-old wisdom
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Wearing one is a celebration of culture, tradition, and connections
Modern and Regional Trends in Patan Patola Saree
Thanks to passionate designers and brands like Shobitam, Patan Patolas are getting a fresh spin.
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Contemporary styling brings in cape blouses, crop tops, and half-and-half saree styles
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Designers experiment with fusion looks, such as pairing the Patola with western blouses or accessories
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Patola patterns inspire statement jewelry and even home decor items
These new forms keep the tradition relevant for all generations.
Colour in Patan Patola Saree in Shobitam
Classic Patan Patolas use red, green, yellow, and indigo achieved with natural dyes. Each color tells its own story:
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Red for prosperity and celebration
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Green for growth and happiness
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Indigo for depth and mystery
Shobitam offers the traditional palette and also curates vibrant shades, creating sarees that blend age-old artistry with modern flair.
Why Every Wardrobe Needs a Patan Patola Saree
Patan Patola sarees are living history made wearable. Investing in one is a tribute to Gujarat’s royal traditions, the skill of our weavers, and the timeless grace of Indian silk sarees. When you choose a Patan Patola from Shobitam, you are not just buying festive sarees or bridal sarees; you are upholding centuries of culture while supporting artisans. For those who seek a traditional saree with universal appeal, Patan Patola is the perfect choice.
Explore Shobitam’s Patan Patola saree collection now for a chance to own a true masterpiece.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I tell if a Patan Patola saree is authentic?
Look for sharp, identical motifs on both sides (double ikat), artisan certifications, and a soft, high-quality silk texture. Buy online from Shobitam and get authentic Patan Patola saree.
Are Patan Patola sarees expensive?
Yes, they are premium-priced due to the time and complex technique involved, but they last for generations and carry unmatched legacy value, explore on Shobitam and get
How long does it take to make one Patan Patola saree?
A single saree can take anywhere from six months to a year as per the
Can Patan Patola sarees be worn casually?
Traditionally for special occasions, modern styling can make them suitable for any occasion. Explore Shobitam for more varieties of patola saree.
What makes Shobitam’s Patan Patola collection special?
Shobitam works directly with artisan clusters, maintains authenticity, and introduces vibrant, curated color palettes that suit both tradition and trend.
What is the difference between single ikat and double ikat in Patan Patola sarees?
Double ikat, used in Patan Patola, involves pre-dyeing both warp and weft threads to match perfectly when woven, an extremely complex art. Shobitam’s Patan Patola sarees proudly showcase this rare craftsmanship.
Are Patan Patola sarees suitable for bridal wear?
Absolutely. Their richness, symbolism, and heritage make them perfect for bridal trousseaus. Explore bridal-ready Patan Patola sarees on Shobitam for timeless elegance.
What kind of blouse pairs best with a Patan Patola saree?
Silk blouses in solid or complementary colors work best to let the intricate patterns shine. Shobitam offers custom blouse stitching with your Patan Patola saree purchase.
Can Patan Patola sarees be gifted?
Yes, they make exceptional heirloom gifts. With premium packaging and global shipping, Shobitam helps you gift an authentic Patan Patola with grace and tradition.
What kind of care does a Patan Patola saree require?
Dry clean only and store in a muslin cloth. Avoid direct sunlight for long periods. Shobitam also provides care instructions with each Patan Patola saree to preserve its beauty.
Are there modern designs in Patan Patola sarees?
Yes, while the technique is traditional, modern motifs and colors are now being explored. Shobitam blends heritage with innovation in their curated Patan Patola line.
Why are Patan Patola sarees considered a luxury item?
They require months of meticulous weaving and mastery of the double ikat technique. Shobitam ensures each saree in their Patan Patola collection reflects this luxurious artistry.
Do Patan Patola sarees come in different colors?
Yes, traditional reds and indigos dominate, but newer versions offer vibrant pastels and bold hues. Browse the colorful range on Shobitam’s Patan Patola page.
Where are Patan Patola sarees made?
They are handcrafted in Patan, Gujarat, by master weavers from generations of the Salvi community. Shobitam sources directly from these artisans to bring you genuine pieces.
How is a Patan Patola saree different from other silk sarees?
Unlike printed or embroidered sarees, Patan Patolas are fully woven with pre-dyed threads in a double ikat technique. Shobitam’s collection brings you this rare weave, rich in legacy and unmatched in detail.